import uuid

from django.apps import apps
from django.conf import settings
from django.core import checks
from django.db import migrations, models, transaction
from django.db.models.signals import pre_save
from django.dispatch import receiver
from django.utils import translation
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from modelcluster.fields import ParentalKey

from wagtail.actions.copy_for_translation import CopyForTranslationAction
from wagtail.coreutils import (
    get_content_languages,
    get_supported_content_language_variant,
)
from wagtail.signals import pre_validate_delete


def pk(obj):
    if isinstance(obj, models.Model):
        return obj.pk
    else:
        return obj


class LocaleManager(models.Manager):
    def get_for_language(self, language_code):
        """
        Gets a Locale from a language code.
        """
        return self.get(
            language_code=get_supported_content_language_variant(language_code)
        )


class Locale(models.Model):
    #: The language code that represents this locale
    #:
    #: The language code can either be a language code on its own (such as ``en``, ``fr``),
    #: or it can include a region code (such as ``en-gb``, ``fr-fr``).
    language_code = models.CharField(max_length=100, unique=True)

    # Objects excludes any Locales that have been removed from LANGUAGES, This effectively disables them
    # The Locale management UI needs to be able to see these so we provide a separate manager `all_objects`
    objects = LocaleManager()
    all_objects = models.Manager()

    class Meta:
        ordering = [
            "language_code",
        ]

    @classmethod
    def get_default(cls):
        """
        Returns the default Locale based on the site's ``LANGUAGE_CODE`` setting.
        """
        return cls.objects.get_for_language(settings.LANGUAGE_CODE)

    @classmethod
    def get_active(cls):
        """
        Returns the Locale that corresponds to the currently activated language in Django.
        """
        try:
            return cls.objects.get_for_language(translation.get_language())
        except (cls.DoesNotExist, LookupError):
            return cls.get_default()

    @transaction.atomic
    def delete(self, *args, **kwargs):
        # Provide a signal like pre_delete, but sent before on_delete validation.
        # This allows us to use the signal to fix up references to the locale to be deleted
        # that would otherwise fail validation.
        # Workaround for https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/6870
        pre_validate_delete.send(sender=Locale, instance=self)
        return super().delete(*args, **kwargs)

    def language_code_is_valid(self):
        return self.language_code in get_content_languages()

    def get_display_name(self) -> str:
        try:
            return get_content_languages()[self.language_code]
        except KeyError:
            pass
        try:
            return self.language_name
        except KeyError:
            pass

        return self.language_code

    def __str__(self):
        return force_str(self.get_display_name())

    def _get_language_info(self) -> dict[str, str]:
        return translation.get_language_info(self.language_code)

    @property
    def language_info(self):
        return translation.get_language_info(self.language_code)

    @property
    def language_name(self):
        """
        Uses data from ``django.conf.locale`` to return the language name in
        English. For example, if the object's ``language_code`` were ``"fr"``,
        the return value would be ``"French"``.

        Raises ``KeyError`` if ``django.conf.locale`` has no information
        for the object's ``language_code`` value.
        """
        return self.language_info["name"]

    @property
    def language_name_local(self):
        """
        Uses data from ``django.conf.locale`` to return the language name in
        the language itself. For example, if the ``language_code`` were
        ``"fr"`` (French), the return value would be ``"français"``.

        Raises ``KeyError`` if ``django.conf.locale`` has no information
        for the object's ``language_code`` value.
        """
        return self.language_info["name_local"]

    @property
    def language_name_localized(self):
        """
        Uses data from ``django.conf.locale`` to return the language name in
        the currently active language. For example, if ``language_code`` were
        ``"fr"`` (French), and the active language were ``"da"`` (Danish), the
        return value would be ``"Fransk"``.

        Raises ``KeyError`` if ``django.conf.locale`` has no information
        for the object's ``language_code`` value.

        """
        return translation.gettext(self.language_name)

    @property
    def is_bidi(self) -> bool:
        """
        Returns a boolean indicating whether the language is bi-directional.
        """
        return self.language_code in settings.LANGUAGES_BIDI

    @property
    def is_default(self) -> bool:
        """
        Returns a boolean indicating whether this object is the default locale.
        """
        try:
            return self.language_code == get_supported_content_language_variant(
                settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
            )
        except LookupError:
            return False

    @property
    def is_active(self) -> bool:
        """
        Returns a boolean indicating whether this object is the currently active locale.
        """
        try:
            return self.language_code == get_supported_content_language_variant(
                translation.get_language()
            )
        except LookupError:
            return self.is_default


class TranslatableMixin(models.Model):
    translation_key = models.UUIDField(default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False)
    locale = models.ForeignKey(
        Locale,
        on_delete=models.PROTECT,
        related_name="+",
        editable=False,
        verbose_name=_("locale"),
    )
    locale.wagtail_reference_index_ignore = True

    class Meta:
        abstract = True
        unique_together = [("translation_key", "locale")]

    @classmethod
    def check(cls, **kwargs):
        errors = super().check(**kwargs)
        # No need to check on multi-table-inheritance children as it only needs to be applied to
        # the table that has the translation_key/locale fields
        is_translation_model = cls.get_translation_model() is cls
        if not is_translation_model:
            return errors

        unique_constraint_fields = ("translation_key", "locale")

        has_unique_constraint = any(
            isinstance(constraint, models.UniqueConstraint)
            and set(constraint.fields) == set(unique_constraint_fields)
            for constraint in cls._meta.constraints
        )

        has_unique_together = unique_constraint_fields in cls._meta.unique_together

        # Raise error if subclass has removed constraints
        if not (has_unique_constraint or has_unique_together):
            errors.append(
                checks.Error(
                    "%s is missing a UniqueConstraint for the fields: %s."
                    % (cls._meta.label, unique_constraint_fields),
                    hint=(
                        "Add models.UniqueConstraint(fields=%s, "
                        "name='unique_translation_key_locale_%s_%s') to %s.Meta.constraints."
                        % (
                            unique_constraint_fields,
                            cls._meta.app_label,
                            cls._meta.model_name,
                            cls.__name__,
                        )
                    ),
                    obj=cls,
                    id="wagtailcore.E003",
                )
            )

        # Raise error if subclass has both UniqueConstraint and unique_together
        if has_unique_constraint and has_unique_together:
            errors.append(
                checks.Error(
                    "%s should not have both UniqueConstraint and unique_together for: %s."
                    % (cls._meta.label, unique_constraint_fields),
                    hint="Remove unique_together in favor of UniqueConstraint.",
                    obj=cls,
                    id="wagtailcore.E003",
                )
            )

        return errors

    @property
    def localized(self):
        """
        Finds the translation in the current active language.

        If there is no translation in the active language, self is returned.

        Note: This will not return the translation if it is in draft.
        If you want to include drafts, use the ``.localized_draft`` attribute instead.
        """
        from wagtail.models import DraftStateMixin

        localized = self.localized_draft
        if isinstance(self, DraftStateMixin) and not localized.live:
            return self

        return localized

    @property
    def localized_draft(self):
        """
        Finds the translation in the current active language.

        If there is no translation in the active language, self is returned.

        Note: This will return translations that are in draft. If you want to exclude
        these, use the ``.localized`` attribute.
        """
        if not getattr(settings, "WAGTAIL_I18N_ENABLED", False):
            return self

        try:
            locale = Locale.get_active()
        except (LookupError, Locale.DoesNotExist):
            return self

        if locale.id == self.locale_id:
            return self

        return self.get_translation_or_none(locale) or self

    def get_translations(self, inclusive=False):
        """
        Returns a queryset containing the translations of this instance.
        """
        translations = self.__class__.objects.filter(
            translation_key=self.translation_key
        )

        if inclusive is False:
            translations = translations.exclude(id=self.id)

        return translations

    def get_translation(self, locale):
        """
        Finds the translation in the specified locale.

        If there is no translation in that locale, this raises a ``model.DoesNotExist`` exception.
        """
        return self.get_translations(inclusive=True).get(locale_id=pk(locale))

    def get_translation_or_none(self, locale):
        """
        Finds the translation in the specified locale.

        If there is no translation in that locale, this returns ``None``.
        """
        try:
            return self.get_translation(locale)
        except self.__class__.DoesNotExist:
            return None

    def has_translation(self, locale):
        """
        Returns True if a translation exists in the specified locale.
        """
        return (
            self.get_translations(inclusive=True).filter(locale_id=pk(locale)).exists()
        )

    def copy_for_translation(self, locale, exclude_fields=None):
        """
        Creates a copy of this instance with the specified locale.

        Note that the copy is initially unsaved.
        """
        return CopyForTranslationAction(
            self,
            locale,
            exclude_fields=exclude_fields,
        ).execute()

    def get_default_locale(self):
        """
        Finds the default locale to use for this object.

        This will be called just before the initial save.
        """
        # Check if the object has any parental keys to another translatable model
        # If so, take the locale from the object referenced in that parental key
        parental_keys = [
            field
            for field in self._meta.get_fields()
            if isinstance(field, ParentalKey)
            and issubclass(field.related_model, TranslatableMixin)
        ]

        if parental_keys:
            parent_id = parental_keys[0].value_from_object(self)
            return (
                parental_keys[0]
                .related_model.objects.defer()
                .select_related("locale")
                .get(id=parent_id)
                .locale
            )

        return Locale.get_default()

    @classmethod
    def get_translation_model(cls):
        """
        Returns this model's "Translation model".

        The "Translation model" is the model that has the ``locale`` and
        ``translation_key`` fields.
        Typically this would be the current model, but it may be a
        super-class if multi-table inheritance is in use (as is the case
        for ``wagtailcore.Page``).
        """
        return cls._meta.get_field("locale").model


def bootstrap_translatable_model(model, locale):
    """
    This function populates the "translation_key", and "locale" fields on model instances that were created
    before wagtail-localize was added to the site.

    This can be called from a data migration, or instead you could use the "bootstrap_translatable_models"
    management command.
    """
    for instance in (
        model.objects.filter(translation_key__isnull=True).defer().iterator()
    ):
        instance.translation_key = uuid.uuid4()
        instance.locale = locale
        instance.save(update_fields=["translation_key", "locale"])


class BootstrapTranslatableModel(migrations.RunPython):
    def __init__(self, model_string, language_code=None):
        if language_code is None:
            language_code = get_supported_content_language_variant(
                settings.LANGUAGE_CODE
            )

        def forwards(apps, schema_editor):
            model = apps.get_model(model_string)
            Locale = apps.get_model("wagtailcore.Locale")

            locale = Locale.objects.get(language_code=language_code)
            bootstrap_translatable_model(model, locale)

        def backwards(apps, schema_editor):
            pass

        super().__init__(forwards, backwards)


class BootstrapTranslatableMixin(TranslatableMixin):
    """
    A version of TranslatableMixin without uniqueness constraints.

    This is to make it easy to transition existing models to being translatable.

    The process is as follows:
     - Add BootstrapTranslatableMixin to the model
     - Run makemigrations
     - Create a data migration for each app, then use the BootstrapTranslatableModel operation in
       wagtail.models on each model in that app
     - Change BootstrapTranslatableMixin to TranslatableMixin
     - Run makemigrations again
     - Migrate!
    """

    translation_key = models.UUIDField(null=True, editable=False)
    locale = models.ForeignKey(
        Locale, on_delete=models.PROTECT, null=True, related_name="+", editable=False
    )

    @classmethod
    def check(cls, **kwargs):
        # skip the check in TranslatableMixin that enforces the unique-together constraint
        return super(TranslatableMixin, cls).check(**kwargs)

    class Meta:
        abstract = True


def get_translatable_models(include_subclasses=False):
    """
    Returns a list of all concrete models that inherit from TranslatableMixin.
    By default, this only includes models that are direct children of TranslatableMixin,
    to get all models, set the include_subclasses attribute to True.
    """
    translatable_models = [
        model
        for model in apps.get_models()
        if issubclass(model, TranslatableMixin) and not model._meta.abstract
    ]

    if include_subclasses is False:
        # Exclude models that inherit from another translatable model
        root_translatable_models = set()

        for model in translatable_models:
            root_translatable_models.add(model.get_translation_model())

        translatable_models = [
            model for model in translatable_models if model in root_translatable_models
        ]

    return translatable_models


@receiver(pre_save)
def set_locale_on_new_instance(sender, instance, **kwargs):
    if not isinstance(instance, TranslatableMixin):
        return

    if instance.locale_id is not None:
        return

    # If this is a fixture load, use the global default Locale
    # as the page tree is probably in flux
    if kwargs["raw"]:
        instance.locale = Locale.get_default()
        return

    instance.locale = instance.get_default_locale()