import inspect
import json
import random
import time
from functools import wraps
from traceback import format_exception
from typing import Any, Callable, TypeVar

from django.utils.crypto import RANDOM_STRING_CHARS
from typing_extensions import ParamSpec

T = TypeVar("T")
P = ParamSpec("P")


def is_module_level_function(func: Callable) -> bool:
    if not inspect.isfunction(func) or inspect.isbuiltin(func):
        return False

    if "<locals>" in func.__qualname__:
        return False

    return True


def json_normalize(obj: Any) -> Any:
    """
    Round-trip encode object as JSON to normalize types.
    """
    return json.loads(json.dumps(obj))


def retry(*, retries: int = 3, backoff_delay: float = 0.1) -> Callable:
    """
    Retry the given code `retries` times, raising the final error.

    `backoff_delay` can be used to add a delay between attempts.
    """

    def wrapper(f: Callable[P, T]) -> Callable[P, T]:
        @wraps(f)
        def inner_wrapper(*args: P.args, **kwargs: P.kwargs) -> T:  # type:ignore[return]
            for attempt in range(1, retries + 1):
                try:
                    return f(*args, **kwargs)
                except KeyboardInterrupt:
                    # Let the user ctrl-C out of the program without a retry
                    raise
                except BaseException:
                    if attempt == retries:
                        raise
                    time.sleep(backoff_delay)

        return inner_wrapper

    return wrapper


def get_module_path(val: Any) -> str:
    return f"{val.__module__}.{val.__qualname__}"


def get_exception_traceback(exc: BaseException) -> str:
    return "".join(format_exception(type(exc), exc, exc.__traceback__))


def get_random_id() -> str:
    """
    Return a random string for use as a task id.

    Whilst 64 characters is the max, just use 32 as a sensible middle-ground.

    This should be much faster than Django's `get_random_string`, since
    it's not cryptographically secure.
    """
    return "".join(random.choices(RANDOM_STRING_CHARS, k=32))